TLDR New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.
Studies have indicated that 5α-reduced androgens play a significant role in hirsutism, but until recently, there was no effective 5α-reductase inhibitor available to test this theory in treatment. However, a class of compounds known as 4-azasteroids has been discovered to have strong 5α-reductase inhibitory activity both in vitro and in vivo. These compounds have shown to have little affinity for androgen receptors, reduce the growth effect of testosterone (T) on rat prostate, decrease dihydrotestosterone (DHT) concentration in rats and dogs, and reduce prostate size with chronic treatment. It is anticipated that these inhibitors will soon be clinically tested as a treatment for hirsutism, and the outcomes of these tests are highly anticipated to improve the understanding and management of the condition.
193 citations
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179 citations
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87 citations
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21 citations
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11 citations
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February 2016 in “Current Medicinal Chemistry” New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.
22 citations
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January 2001 in “Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin” Some new progesterone derivatives are better at blocking testosterone conversion than a common drug.
23 citations
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January 2001 in “Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin” New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.
8 citations
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February 2010 in “Journal of Dermatology” A topical treatment safely and effectively reduced acne by causing targeted cell death in sebaceous glands without side effects.
101 citations
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April 1994 in “Baillière's clinical endocrinology and metabolism” 5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.