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Possible link between androgens and COVID-19 severity; more research needed.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Early balding, especially frontal, increases prostate cancer risk; more research needed.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Topical minoxidil 1% and 2% are twice as effective as placebo for female pattern hair loss.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Use antiandrogens and other treatments for hair loss.

Researchers improved mouse skin cell culture methods and created a similar immortal cell line, but need to clarify their methods and benefits.

The growth of the Epstein-Barr virus in the patient's cells was linked to the worsening of her lymphoma.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Hair restoration surgery can potentially treat primary scarring alopecias, but it's important to start early medication, ensure patient remission before transplant, and monitor after surgery.

Alopecia mucinosa can be treated successfully with minocycline.

Effective acne treatment varies by type, with topical and oral medications showing strong evidence, and patient education and support are crucial.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

Scalp micropigmentation is a non-surgical alternative to hair transplants that mimics hair follicles and requires no downtime.

Dermoscopy is a good, noninvasive way to see normal cat skin structures and could be useful for check-ups.

Primary healthcare clinics are key in managing chemotherapy side effects using various medications and treatments.