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The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

AGA, a common hair loss, is caused by genetics, hormones, age, and environmental factors.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic skin condition more common in women, linked to genetics and lifestyle factors, and associated with various other health issues.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Inclusive and affirming healthcare is essential for improving transgender individuals' quality of life and health.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

A 14-year-old boy was diagnosed with a rare hair condition that may lead to hair thinning and has no known effective treatments.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

The meeting highlighted the importance of genetic testing and multidisciplinary approaches in pediatric dermatology.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.