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A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Taking tamsulosin or finasteride and being older increase the risk of floppy iris during cataract surgery.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Combining multiple algorithms predicts hair fall more accurately than using single algorithms.

Genetic risk for PCOS can affect children's growth, metabolism, and development from early life into adulthood.

A specific gene variant is linked to a higher risk of hair loss from chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.

Where melanoma is on the body affects survival chances; melanomas on the back of the head are worse, while those on thighs and arms are less severe, and more sun exposure might improve survival.

The research found that male pattern hair loss is mostly genetic and involves hair thinning due to hormonal effects and changes in gene expression.

Ethosomes improve drug delivery through the skin but may have side effects like irritation.

Patients with mycosis fungoides have a higher risk of heart disease.

Stress from being transgender is linked to higher blood pressure at night and more inflammation, which may affect heart health.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Premature hair graying may be a sign of increased risk for heart disease, indicating biological age is more important than actual age.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

Young women with PCOS and no other heart risk factors have normal heart function.

Hair loss may indicate higher heart risk and metabolic issues.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to heart disease, metabolic issues, and mental health problems.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Genetic risk for hair loss can increase depression risk, but depression doesn't increase hair loss risk.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

DNA markers can help predict male pattern baldness, useful in criminal and missing person cases.

New models predict male pattern baldness better than old ones but still need improvement.

Finasteride and SSRIs together increase impotence and low libido risk in men.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Vitamin D levels do not affect the risk of developing alopecia areata.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.