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Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Different signals work together to change gene activity and guide hair follicle stem cells to become specific cell types.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Allium hookeri extract may help promote hair growth and protect cells from damage.

Regulating cell death in hair follicles can help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Azelaic acid helps protect hair cells from UV damage and encourages hair growth by increasing certain gene expressions and proteins.

AFM can help diagnose lichen planopilaris by identifying specific hair structure changes.

The document concludes that hair follicle regeneration involves various factors like stem cells, noncoding dsRNA, lymphatic vessels, growth factors, minoxidil, exosomes, and induced pluripotent stem cells.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Bezafibrate treatment improved skin and spleen health in aging mice but didn't extend lifespan.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

GMG-43AC may help reduce unwanted hair growth and treat certain hair loss conditions.

PPAR-γ is important for healthy hair and its problems, and more research on PPAR-γ treatments is needed.

Aleglitazar and its major metabolite are safe enough to proceed to Phase 3 clinical trials.

Astilbin can potentially calm overactive immune responses, like in Type 1 Diabetes, by suppressing certain cell activities and reducing inflammation.

Araliadiol may promote hair growth like minoxidil without being toxic.

Early regulatory T cells are crucial for normal skin pigmentation.

A specific RNA molecule blocks hair growth by affecting a protein related to hair loss conditions.

Not having the gene PLAAT3 leads to fat loss, high insulin resistance, and abnormal fat levels in the blood due to a disruption in fat cell development and function.

A new treatment using AGED to modulate PPAR-γ shows promise for treating scarring hair loss by protecting and repairing hair follicle cells.

N-acetyl-GED may help prevent and partially reverse a process that leads to scarring hair loss.