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      Spotlight in Plastic Surgery: October 2022

      research Spotlight in Plastic Surgery: October 2022

      September 2022 in “Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery”
      Baricitinib helps with severe hair loss, negative-pressure therapy lowers hernia recurrence, tranexamic acid reduces bleeding, robot-assisted breast surgery may improve outcomes, and acellular dermal matrix could decrease breast reconstruction complications.

      research Hair Transplantation in Androgenetic Alopecia

      June 2021 in “Cosmoderma”
      Hair transplantation for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) advanced significantly, moving from punch grafting to techniques like follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE). FUT involved strip harvesting, which could leave visible scars, while FUE extracted individual follicular units, resulting in less visible scarring and faster recovery. FUE also allowed the use of non-scalp hair, such as beard and body hair, beneficial for patients with limited scalp donor areas. Graft survival rates varied, with beard hair showing a 95% survival rate, scalp hair 89%, and chest hair 76% after 1 year. Direct hair transplantation (DHT) improved graft survival by minimizing the time grafts spent outside the body. Proper graft management, including the use of chilled saline and careful handling, was crucial for successful outcomes. Hair transplantation was generally safe, with complications like pinpoint scarring, buried grafts, folliculitis, cobblestoning, unnatural hairlines, edema, necrosis, and shock loss, which could be mitigated through careful surgical practices. Advances in surgical techniques, including robotic hair transplants, and innovative training models using fruit/vegetable models for practicing hairline design were also highlighted.
      Scrotal Rejuvenation

      research Scrotal Rejuvenation

      1 citations, March 2018 in “Cureus”
      Scrotal rejuvenation treats aging-related changes in men's scrotum using methods like medication, hair transplantation, and surgery.
      Proceedings of the Ninth World Congress for Hair Research 2015

      research Proceedings of the Ninth World Congress for Hair Research 2015

      January 2017 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings”
      The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

      research Female Pattern Hair Loss: Therapeutic Update

      March 2023 in “Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia”
      The document reviews various treatments for female pattern hair loss (FPHL), highlighting the efficacy and safety of different therapeutic options. Topical minoxidil is the most supported treatment but is ineffective for about 40% of patients. Oral minoxidil shows promise but has potential side effects. Antiandrogens like spironolactone and bicalutamide are effective in certain cases, with cyproterone being more effective in hyperandrogenism. Emerging treatments like microneedling, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) show potential but require more research. The review emphasizes the need for personalized treatment plans and further randomized clinical trials to improve FPHL management.
      Aesthetic Management of Upper and Midface Trauma

      research Aesthetic Management of Upper and Midface Trauma

      December 2017 in “Facial Plastic Surgery”
      The document concludes that successful treatment of upper and midface trauma should focus on restoring both appearance and function, with attention to facial structure, skin, and hair repair.
      Eyebrow Transplantation in Asians

      research Eyebrow Transplantation in Asians

      25 citations, March 2009 in “Dermatologic Surgery”
      Eyebrow transplantation can be successful for Asians with the right technique and care, but regular maintenance is necessary.
      Cosmetic Aspects of Cranial Reconstruction

      research Cosmetic Aspects of Cranial Reconstruction

      1 citations, November 2002 in “Neurosurgery Clinics of North America”
      The article concludes that cranial reconstruction should aim for the best aesthetic result, using various techniques tailored to individual needs and conditions.
      Photobiomodulation in Cells' Repair

      research Photobiomodulation in Cells' Repair

      1 citations, July 2020 in “Dermatology”
      Photobiomodulation helps reduce pain, lessen inflammation, heal wounds, and can be used in skin treatments. It also boosts hair growth in women with hair loss and may help fight microbes and prevent respiratory issues in COVID-19.
      Facial Hair Restoration Techniques and Outcomes

      research Facial Hair Restoration Techniques and Outcomes

      37 citations, August 2013 in “Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America”
      Facial hair restoration is generally successful and satisfying for patients when done with quality techniques and realistic expectations.
      Hair Transplantation

      research Hair Transplantation

      January 2018 in “Georg Thieme Verlag eBooks”
      Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure to move hair to bald areas, requires good donor hair, and results show in about a year.
      Minimal Incision Face-Lifting

      research Minimal Incision Face-Lifting

      7 citations, February 2012 in “Facial Plastic Surgery”
      The mini-lift is a less invasive face-lift for younger patients that is quicker, cheaper, and has a fast recovery, but is less effective for the midface and excessive neck skin.
      The Art of Repair in Surgical Hair Restoration Part I

      research The Art of Repair in Surgical Hair Restoration Part I

      September 2002 in “Dermatologic Surgery”
      The best results in surgical hair restoration come from careful techniques, optimal use of limited hair supply, correct hair direction, saving hair for key areas, understanding scarring effects, and adjusting hair graft density.
      Surgical Treatment of the Brow and Upper Eyelid

      research Surgical Treatment of the Brow and Upper Eyelid

      14 citations, May 2015 in “Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America”
      Individualized assessment and meticulous planning are crucial for successful brow and upper eyelid surgery.