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Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Nanotechnology improves Clomiphene citrate's effectiveness and reduces side effects for treating ovulatory disorders.

Certain medications can impact metabolic syndrome, with some improving conditions like high blood sugar and others having no effect.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Certain hormone medications can treat symptoms like acne and unwanted hair, regulate periods, and prevent pregnancy in women and teenage girls.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Hyperprolactinemia should be treated before confirming a PCOS diagnosis.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Hair loss is linked to insulin resistance in women, regardless of hormone levels.

N-acetyl-cysteine shows promise in treating various diseases and may improve skin and hair conditions, but more research is needed on dosages and long-term effects.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

Ayurvedic treatments can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Multimodal recruitment effectively gathered a diverse group for an online survey on ovulation and menstruation health.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.