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Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

Women with pattern hair loss often have higher blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure, and waist size, suggesting a link between hair loss and metabolic syndrome.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

A woman's severe hormone imbalance after menopause led to finding a rare ovarian tumor, treated by surgery.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.

A new gene variant causes glucocorticoid resistance in a mother and son.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Metabolic syndrome in kids and teens is linked to obesity and increases diabetes and heart disease risk; early lifestyle changes are crucial for management.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

High YKL-40 levels predict early hair loss and hidden metabolic issues.

Oral isotretinoin and cyproterone compound are equally effective for treating acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.