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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Lugol's solution can cause thyroid problems if used long-term for non-approved reasons.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

A woman's adrenal tumor disappeared after treatment with cyproterone acetate.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

High testosterone to epitestosterone ratio in hair could predict male-pattern baldness.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.