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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Caucasian women's hair appears thickest in their 20s, with perceived thinning after mid-30s due to both decreasing density and diameter.

Reconstruct lips with proper planning, templates, and revisions for appearance and function.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Pyrene excimer nucleic acid probes are promising for detecting biomolecules accurately with potential for biological research and drug screening.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Skin diseases are very common in poor areas, and there's a need for affordable ways to manage and improve skin health.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

KFSD is a genetic disorder causing hair loss and skin issues, with no effective treatment.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Glutathione helps Arabidopsis roots adapt to low phosphate by regulating a specific growth pathway.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Plant root hair growth is mainly controlled by hormones like auxin and ethylene, which promote growth, while others like brassinosteroid inhibit it.

Microparticles containing artocarpin extract could effectively treat hair loss and acne with minimal side effects.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

The method safely and efficiently delivers genes to the skin but may not work for conditions needing high levels of gene products.

Liposomes show promise in cancer treatment by delivering drugs with less toxicity and improved effectiveness.