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Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Hirsutism in women often indicates health issues like polycystic ovarian syndrome and is treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic measures.

Adolescents with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to hair growth but don't help diagnose PCOS better than testosterone levels.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome and is treated by targeting the cause, lifestyle changes, and medication.

Most excessive hair growth is due to idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS; treatment starts with cosmetic methods and drugs like cyproterone acetate or spironolactone, with results in 6-12 months.

Oral contraceptive use may increase the risk of frontal fibrosing alopecia in women with a specific CYP1B1 gene variant.

Injection contraception has more negative side effects than hormonal pills.

Pediatricians should advise sexually active teens on safe sex and STD prevention, and discuss contraceptive options and their side effects.

The drug Olumiant is now approved to treat severe hair loss from alopecia and can also be used for some hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Cataract surgery in Europe varies in frequency and cost between countries.

Oral contraceptives often cause melasma and other skin issues.

A patient with Rhupus was diagnosed with Rowell syndrome and treated with various medications.

The document concludes that pediatricians play a vital role in supporting adolescents through puberty and should enhance their competence in this area.

A woman had nausea and constipation from iron pills taken for hair loss due to low iron.

In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

Minoxidil, when used with a diuretic and β-blocking agent, can safely lower blood pressure in most children with severe hypertension due to kidney disease, with minimal side effects.

Finasteride with oral contraceptive helps improve hair loss in premenopausal women.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Low-dose oral contraceptives reduced hair growth and testosterone levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The oral contraceptive with ethinyl estradiol and chlormadinone acetate is effective in treating moderate acne.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

The oral contraceptive improved hair and skin quality in women.

The document concludes that hirsutism in women, often caused by PCOS, requires systematic evaluation and can be treated with medications, mechanical removal, or cosmetic methods, with weight loss also being beneficial.

Finasteride with oral contraceptive improves hair loss in 62% of premenopausal women.

Anticonvulsant drugs may cause temporary chromosomal abnormalities.

The document suggests that hair loss after stopping birth control may be similar to post-pregnancy hair loss and could recur with future pregnancies.

Hair loss can be linked to hormonal changes, and physical conditions like heart defects can cause depression.

The review suggests limited treatments for common hair loss conditions, with potential for future improvements.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

Treating epilepsy is complex, requiring careful drug choice and patient adherence to manage seizures and side effects.