TLDR Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome and is treated by targeting the cause, lifestyle changes, and medication.
Hirsutism, characterized by excess terminal hair growth in a male pattern distribution, was discussed as a distressing condition for women, sometimes linked to serious pathology. The article reviewed the physiology of hair growth, with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) identified as the most common cause. Other causes related to disordered androgen metabolism were also examined. Treatment strategies included addressing the underlying cause, lifestyle modifications like weight loss, and cosmetic measures for existing hair. Pharmacological interventions, primarily the combined oral contraceptive pill, were used to prevent new hair growth, with anti-androgens reserved for severe cases.
378 citations,
November 2011 in “Human reproduction update” Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.
112 citations,
April 2009 in “Cochrane library” Spironolactone may reduce excessive hair growth in women but its effectiveness for acne is not supported.
78 citations,
October 2003 in “Cochrane library” Cyproterone acetate with estradiol may subjectively improve excessive hair growth in women, but it's not clinically better than other treatments.
The document concludes that diagnosing female hair loss requires careful examination, with treatments varying by condition and psychological support often necessary.
Some treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and surgery can help with hereditary hair loss.
70 citations,
February 2012 in “Human Reproduction” Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.
July 2011 in “Oxford University Press eBooks” The document's conclusion cannot be determined without content to analyze.
370 citations,
September 1999 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.
