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Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.