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The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

High androgen levels in Chinese women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of diabetes and obesity.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.