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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Tofacitinib temporarily regrew hair in a man with alopecia, but its effects didn't last.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Early recognition and management of skin side effects from new cancer therapies can prevent treatment delays.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Herbal products might promote hair growth with fewer side effects, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

The gene Msx2 is crucial for hair follicle regeneration during wound healing.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.

Liposomes improve the delivery and effectiveness of cosmetic ingredients but face challenges like cost and stability.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

Genetic mutation and carcinogen treatment are both needed for skin cancer to develop in these specific mice.

Researchers found two enzymes in Avicennia marina that help produce maslinic acid and corosolic acid, which have medicinal benefits.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.