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Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

Traction alopecia is more common in African women than girls, especially when traction is applied to chemically relaxed hair; avoiding such hairstyles may reduce the risk.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

New compounds called benzoquinolinones may treat conditions linked to excess DHT.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.