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Oral and maxillofacial surgery has advanced with fluoride reducing tooth decay and high-speed handpieces aiding in more aesthetic procedures, leading to changes in practice and training.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

Early and aggressive treatment is crucial for preserving vision in infants with AEC syndrome.

There is no cure for alopecia areata, but treatments like JAK inhibitors show promise.

Microneedles combined with conventional therapies show promise in treating alopecia areata.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Child abuse is linked to higher BMI, but not because of hair cortisol or cortisone levels.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Mesotherapy might be a useful addition to dental surgery to reduce drug use and side effects, but more research is needed.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Genes linked to wool fineness in sheep have been identified.

Genetic differences within ethnic groups may affect prostate cancer treatment effectiveness.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Early and proper treatment is crucial for children with allergic conjunctivitis to avoid complications.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Men with early hair loss may have a higher risk of enlarged prostate and possibly prostate cancer due to shared hormonal factors.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

An enzyme other than TNAP might be responsible for vitamin B-6 metabolism in the skin.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

Two different mutations in the vitamin D receptor gene cause different symptoms and responses to treatment in Lebanese patients with hereditary rickets.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.