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Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Knowing about finasteride's sexual side effects increases reported dysfunction.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

The conclusion is that certain scalp tissue changes are characteristic of lichen planopilaris, with mucinous perifollicular fibroplasia being a new feature for diagnosis.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Finasteride almost fully depletes allopregnanolone in rat brains and enhances 20α-DHP, but doesn't change 3α-DHP levels.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.

Finasteride helps reduce priapism in sickle cell anemia patients.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Fluconazole is an effective antifungal medication with potential side effects and lacks official analytical methods for its determination.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

Nanoemulsion creams with certain enhancers can greatly increase caffeine delivery through skin.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

Every elderly patient had at least one skin condition, often linked to other diseases, highlighting the need for integrated skin and general healthcare in the elderly.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

The conclusion is that primary scarring alopecia is a complex condition that requires early and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.