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Astrotactin2 affects hair follicle orientation and skin cell polarity.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.