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Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Young women with PCOS without additional risk factors may have normal heart function.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.