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A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Different levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome in women of different ages.

Most women with PCOS use positive coping strategies, but some with more psychological stress use negative ones.

Men with early balding may have hormonal imbalances similar to women with PCOS and could benefit from similar treatments.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

A specific gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Caucasian women.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

The free androgen index varies among women with different types of PCOS.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin resistance is not more common in idiopathic hirsutism patients than in healthy individuals.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Acarbose may improve PCOS symptoms and fertility, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Resistance training might help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex condition that can reduce fertility and affect self-esteem, but it can be managed with various treatments.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

The FG score is better at detecting hyperandrogenism in PCOS patients than testosterone levels or FAI, but testosterone is the recommended test for diagnosis.