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Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in kidney repair and aging, and may affect chronic kidney disease outcomes.

Stem cell niches are adaptable and key for tissue maintenance and repair.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Stem cell research and regenerative medicine have made significant advancements in treating various diseases and conditions.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Bacterial cellulose is a promising material for biomedical uses but needs improvements in antimicrobial properties and degradation rate.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

High testosterone levels can harm fertility by disrupting the LIF signaling pathway in the uterus.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

New targeted cancer drugs can cause skin side effects, and managing them requires patient education and timely care.