Therapeutic Effects of Stem Cells in Different Body Systems: A Comprehensive Review

    Alireza Ebrahimi, Hanie Ahmadi, Zahra Pourfraidon Ghasrodashti, Nader Tanide, Reza Shahriarirad, Amirhossein Erfani, Keivan Ranjbar, Soheil Ashkani‐Esfahani
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    TLDR Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.
    The document is a comprehensive review of the therapeutic effects of stem cells in different body systems, including lung, liver, kidney diseases, infertility, urinary incontinence, diabetes, leukemia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, hearing loss, wound healing, vitiligo, alopecia, COVID-19, and HIV. It highlights the potential of mesenchymal stem cells, spermatogonial stem cells, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in treating these conditions. For alopecia, stem cell therapy, particularly adipose-derived stem cells and follicular epithelial cells, has shown promising results in hair follicle regeneration. However, the document does not provide specific numbers of participants in the studies it cites, and it acknowledges the ethical, legal, and social issues associated with stem cell research. The document concludes that while stem cell therapy shows promise, more research is needed to fully understand their therapeutic potential and address any challenges.
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