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FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Hair loss and excessive growth treated with various options, including new laser technology.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

PDCD4 is important for controlling skin cell growth and healing.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

Ovarian stromal tumors are a rare cause of women developing male characteristics after menopause.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

A woman's diabetes improved after removing ovarian tumors that caused high testosterone levels.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how PRP affects the ovaries and to standardize its use in treatment.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Indian women with PCOS may need different ultrasound criteria for diagnosis than current standards.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

A postmenopausal woman's masculine symptoms improved after surgery for a hormone-producing ovarian tumor.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Different types of fibroblasts play specific roles in wound healing and cancer, which could help improve treatments.

A woman's rare ovarian tumor was treated with surgery, which stopped her symptoms and normalized her hormone levels.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

A woman's excessive hair growth and high testosterone were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

PCOS is often caused by hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues and may indicate a risk for future metabolic and cardiovascular problems.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

Non-invasive imaging helped diagnose a woman's severe hormone imbalance and diabetes, and medication successfully treated her condition.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Birth control pills with cyproterone acetate and drosperinone can reduce excessive hair growth in women with PCOS, but they may not be right for everyone.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Certain changes in the VEGF gene can increase or decrease the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.