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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

People with chronic Alopecia Areata often have lower vitamin D levels.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Baldness does not affect vitamin D levels in men.

The study concludes that certain domains in Clostridium histolyticum enzymes are structurally unique, bind calcium to become more stable, and play distinct roles in breaking down collagen, with potential applications in medicine and drug delivery.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Pannexin 3 helps skin and hair growth by controlling a protein called Epiprofin.

The STIM1 R304W mutation in mice leads to bone changes and teeth hair growth.

DKK-1 gene linked to hair loss in AGA and AA patients; more research needed for potential therapy.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

Finasteride can cause sexual dysfunction, sperm changes, and affect bone density and metabolism.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.