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The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Blocking adenosine A2B receptor may prevent or treat hearing loss.

Human hair follicles may provide a noninvasive way to diagnose diseases and have potential in regenerative medicine.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

We need better treatments for hair loss, and while test-tube methods are helpful, they can't fully replace animal tests for evaluating new hair growth treatments.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Zebrafish larvae are used to study and find treatments for ear cell damage because they are easier to observe and test than mammals.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

Skin reactions are a common reason for emergency visits due to drug allergies, with some severe cases needing intensive care.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.

Printing human stem cells and a special matrix during surgery can help grow new skin and hair-like structures in rats.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe dehydration, infections, and growth issues in infants.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

In June 2019, the stem cell research field saw major progress, including new clinical trials, FDA approvals, and industry collaborations.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

No treatment alters the natural progression of alopecia areata, and effectiveness varies, with some possibly working better in children.

Dermal stem cells help regenerate hair follicles and heal skin wounds.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.