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Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

Oral JAK inhibitors are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata but may need ongoing use to keep results.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

Topical tacrolimus is safe and effective for skin conditions, but oral tacrolimus has serious side effects.

Treat scalp and beard fungal infections early with oral antifungal medication and sometimes topical therapy, avoiding unnecessary allergy tests and surgery.

Oral isotretinoin effectively treats yellow facial papules in frontal fibrosing alopecia patients.

Use 5% minoxidil or oral finasteride for mild-to-moderate hair loss, combine with hair transplant for severe cases.

Oral steroids may effectively treat recurrent intussusception in children with ILH, possibly avoiding surgery.

Oral isotretinoin, especially at higher doses for at least 3 months, is effective for treating folliculitis decalvans.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

Treat hirsutism in premenopausal women with oral contraceptives and consider additional treatments if needed.

Oral mTOR inhibitors often cause skin and hair side effects but usually don't require stopping treatment.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Oral isotretinoin effectively treated the man's painful scalp condition and hair loss.

Consider necrolytic acral erythema in similar cases and treat with oral zinc sulfate.

Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus commonly experience oral ulcers, arthritis, alopecia, skin rash, and nephritis.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

Adult acne severity is influenced by stress, skin sensitivity, makeup, stopping oral contraceptives, and requires female-specific treatment guidelines.

Oral isotretinoin was recommended for a 21-year-old woman with severe acne.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively reduces hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

In 2017, Spanish dermatologists most often prescribed minoxidil and finasteride for male hair loss, and minoxidil and oral contraceptives for premenopausal female hair loss.

The boy had a fungal scalp infection called kerion, which was cured with oral antifungal medication.

Oral zinc and topical steroids can effectively treat chronic scalp pustules and hair loss in elderly patients.

Hirsutism requires identifying the cause to choose the right treatment, which may include medications like oral contraceptives or dexamethasone.

Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Hair loss is a frequent long-term effect of COVID-19, and oral minoxidil is the most common effective treatment.

Most HIV-positive patients had skin problems, and conditions like oral thrush and boils were linked to weaker immune systems.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) are more insulin resistant than healthy women, with various insulin sensitivity indices being higher in the AGA group. An oral glucose tolerance test is suggested for women with AGA.