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Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Topical tacrolimus is effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Antiandrogens help treat hormone-related conditions in both men and women.

Hydroxychloroquine may help delay skin damage in lupus patients.

Betamethasone dipropionate reduced skin thickness, fish oil increased it, and combined treatment had no significant effect.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Tailored neurorehabilitation programs improve life quality for post-COVID-19 patients.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

RU 58841 may treat acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

Costovertebral arthritis can cause chronic back pain in SLE patients and needs thorough evaluation.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Flutamide combined with an LHRH agonist effectively inhibits prostate growth, suggesting it could treat prostate cancer.

Minoxidil mixed with β-cyclodextrin improves solubility and gradual release.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Liposomes can make the antiandrogen RU 58841 more effective for skin application by reducing absorption, increasing skin retention, and targeting sebaceous structures.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

Curcumin and its derivatives can block an enzyme important for making testosterone, with one derivative being particularly strong.

Asiasari radix extract may relieve certain types of pain by affecting GABA and NMDA receptors.

A compound made by Pfizer can potentially stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production, making it a good candidate for topical use.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Jujube fruit extract may reduce kidney damage from ibuprofen in rats.

The compound (1R,2S)-4-(2-Cyano-cyclohexyl-oxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile can stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production when applied topically.

Some newly made compounds can block an enzyme linked to hair loss and prostate growth, with one in particular being very selective.

The document concludes that early recognition and appropriate treatment of red scalp, red ear, and red scrotum syndromes can lead to remission.