Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Amino-Pyridines as Androgen Receptor Antagonists for Stimulating Hair Growth and Reducing Sebum Production
August 2007
in “
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
”
TLDR A compound made by Pfizer can potentially stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production, making it a good candidate for topical use.
In 2007, Pfizer Global Research and Development synthesized and evaluated a series of amino-pyridines for their androgen antagonist activities. The most potent compound, (R)-(+)-6-[methyl-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amino]-4-trifluoromethyl-nicotinonitrile, showed significant potential for stimulating hair growth and reducing sebum production. This was tested on two animal models: 10 male C3H/HeN mice and 5 male Syrian hamsters. The mice were treated twice daily for 4 weeks, and the hamsters were treated twice daily for 2 weeks. The compound was also found to be rapidly metabolized in rat, dog, and human hepatocytes, indicating favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics for a topical agent. The study concluded that this compound had remarkable in vivo activity for both stimulating hair growth and reducing sebum production, making it a promising candidate for topical applications.