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Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Nanocapsules can improve clobetasol delivery to hair follicles, reducing side effects.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Multiple treatments work best for hair loss.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Finasteride-loaded nanoparticles may help treat alopecia.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Germacrone from Curcuma aeruginosa may help treat conditions related to male hormones by blocking a specific enzyme.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Bimatoprost is promising for treating some types of hair loss but needs more testing for androgenetic alopecia.

Two patients with porphyria cutanea tarda experienced their grey hair turning dark again.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

The 3D scaffold helped maintain hair cell traits and could improve hair loss treatments.

3D-printed mesoporous scaffolds show promise for personalized drug delivery with controlled release.