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Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Dermal papilla cells help wounds heal better and can potentially grow new hair.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Ephrins slow down skin and hair follicle cell growth.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Fully regenerating human hair follicles not yet achieved.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.