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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Researchers found that hair shedding happens mostly when new hair is growing and involves a unique process.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Clomipramine may significantly reduce hair-pulling in Trichotillomania, but more research is needed on treatments and early onset cases.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.