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Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Minoxidil works better than nitroglycerin for treating impotence with fewer side effects.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.