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The mTOR pathway proteins are altered in the hair follicles of patients with Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Blocking mTORC1 activity with rapamycin could help increase hair pigmentation and growth, potentially reversing gray hair.

Male pattern baldness is linked to higher levels of a certain receptor in the scalp, which leads to the shrinking of blood vessels and hair loss. Early treatment targeting this receptor could be more effective.

Sesn2 protects inner ear hair cells from damage by regulating certain cell survival pathways.

ADM scaffolds help skin heal by promoting a healing-type immune response.

The BMP/Smads pathway and Id2 gene control hair follicle stem cells, affecting their rest and growth phases.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Certain small molecules can help regrow hair by turning on the body's cell cleanup process.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Eclipta alba extract may help treat obesity by blocking fat cell formation and lowering blood lipid levels.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Rapamycin may help treat Leigh syndrome by targeting protein kinase C.

Kartogenin may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and extending the hair growth phase.

Paneth cells and intestinal stem cells work together metabolically for stem cell function and regeneration.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may also help fight cancer, but more research is needed to understand how.

Triptolide effectively and safely reduces actinic keratosis lesions in mice.

A boy with Oculodentodigital syndrome had a unique GJA1 gene mutation causing his symptoms.

Scientists created a tiny, 3D model of a hair follicle that grows and acts like a real one.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.