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Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.