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Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

BAF200 is essential for proper heart and coronary artery formation.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

A new mutation in the XEDAR gene might cause a rare skin condition called hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Changing the diet of mice lacking the enzyme CBS can affect symptoms related to the genetic condition.