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Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

HAIR-AN syndrome is common in young women and can be effectively managed with a comprehensive treatment plan.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth and testosterone in hirsutism, but is less effective than combined treatments.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Low-dose spironolactone is safe and effective for treating hirsutism.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

Both finasteride and GnRH agonist treatments reduced hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but GnRH agonist was more effective.

PCOS is a common inherited condition causing cysts, irregular periods, and increased diabetes risk in women.

The treatment significantly reduced hair growth and male hormone levels in hirsute women.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

3α, 17β-androstanediol-glucuronide is not a useful marker for androgen excess but may help monitor certain treatments.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Evaluating various physical and health factors helps diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

The document concludes that managing PCOS requires a comprehensive approach, including lifestyle changes and medication, to improve symptoms and reduce health risks.

PCOS care in Singapore can be bettered by refining referral systems, standardizing diagnosis and treatment, enhancing complication screening, and offering educational resources for clinicians.

Electroacupuncture improved symptoms of PCOS in a 19-year-old woman.

A woman's hyperandrogenism was caused by a genetic mutation leading to non-classic adrenogenital syndrome.

Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, and proper sleep can help manage PCOD.

Certain herbal plants can effectively treat PCOS symptoms.

STK11 gene polymorphism does not predict metformin response in PCOS.

Hair loss in women with PCOS is linked to high androgen levels but the relationship is unclear.