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Different hair types in mammals are linked to variations in specific protein genes, with changes influenced by their living environments.

Researchers mapped and categorized specific keratin-associated protein genes on human chromosome 21q22.1.

Woman has discoid lupus, frontal fibrosing, and androgenetic alopecia.

The study found that bioengineered hair follicles work when using cells from the same species but have issues when combining human and mouse cells.

Melanin density affects hair color, and this method can help in cosmetic assessments and diagnosing hair diseases.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

A gene deletion causes the "hairless" trait in Iffa Credo rats.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Ruxolitinib significantly improves multiple autoimmune conditions in APS-1 patients.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Chemotherapy caused hair loss with specific patterns, but most patients had hair regrowth after treatment, while some had lasting hair loss.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

Mouse zigzag hair bends form due to a 3-day cycle of changes in hair progenitors and their environment.

Hair stiffness increased by 13.2% after caffeine treatment, validating the Stiffness-Angle Law as an effective measurement method.

Black bean, wheat, and rice bran extracts can boost hair growth and improve hair quality.

BMP signaling controls hair follicle size and cell growth by affecting cell cycle genes.

Human hair's strength and flexibility vary by ethnicity, damage, and treatment.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.

The genes KRT25 and SP6 affect curly hair in horses, with KRT25 also causing hair loss. If both genes are mutated, the horse gets curly hair and hair loss. KRT25 can hide the effect of SP6.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.

Human hair medulla doesn't break down hydrogen peroxide, which may affect hair color formation.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.