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Balding hair follicle cells are smaller, grow less well, and need more effort to culture than non-balding cells.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

The home-use IPL device effectively reduced hair and delayed its regrowth after six months of use, with users happy and no negative side effects.

The PRP-like cosmetic with biomimetic peptides is potentially effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Synthetic polypeptides in cosmetics may help with anti-aging, but their effectiveness on real skin is uncertain.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Smoking increases the risk of hair loss, especially male pattern baldness.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Eclipta alba extract improved learning, memory, and stress-related ulcers in rats without affecting movement or causing anxiety.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

PRP treatment may stimulate hair growth by promoting blood vessel formation, increasing growth factors, and preventing cell death.

Wnt, Eda, and Shh pathways are crucial for different stages of sweat gland development in mice.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Thuja orientalis hot water extract may help hair grow by starting the growth phase and improving hair follicle development.

Male pattern baldness involves three mechanisms and finasteride can help reverse it.

Minoxidil absorbs poorly through skin, with low risk of side effects at 1-2% concentration.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Combining diphenylcyclopropenone with anthralin is more effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata than using diphenylcyclopropenone alone, but may cause more side effects.

Combined minoxidil and tretinoin solution works as well as regular minoxidil for male hair loss.