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The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Bimatoprost is a safe and effective treatment for making eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Minoxidil doesn't affect perifollicular lymphoid infiltration in alopecia areata patients.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for hair growth and skin improvement in aesthetic surgery.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

PRP treatment increases hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia by 79%.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Histopathology is not reliable for detecting early fibrosis in traction alopecia or for showing how severe it is.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.

A type of collagen helps hair grow by boosting cell growth and activating a specific hair growth pathway.

Fat-derived stem cells may help treat skin aging and hair loss.

Fat-derived stem cells and their secretions show promise for treating skin aging and hair loss.

Cow placenta extract may help hair grow by increasing a growth factor but is less effective than minoxidil.

CO2 fractional laser therapy may help regrow hair without scarring by affecting certain inflammatory and growth-related molecules.

A blood test level of 3.2 ng/mL of Antimüllerian hormone is good for identifying polycystic ovarian morphology in European women aged 25–45.

Hormonal therapies like cyproterone acetate and spironolactone may help some women with hair loss, but finasteride 1mg is not useful, and the effectiveness of other treatments is still unclear.

Sodium sulfide slows wound healing, while electric shaving is the safest for preoperative hair removal.