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Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Men in the U.S. have more health issues, higher death rates from various diseases, lower life expectancy, and are less likely to seek healthcare.

Post-finasteride syndrome's existence is uncertain; more research needed.

Children with autoimmune hair loss have similar vitamin D levels to healthy kids, suggesting no extra screening is needed.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Skin reactions are a common reason for emergency visits due to drug allergies, with some severe cases needing intensive care.

Most transgender patients getting laser hair removal before gender-affirming surgery are already on hormone therapy, which might affect the hair removal process.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Steroids are the best treatment for Alopecia Areata with few side effects.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

Targeted therapy with Ustekinumab significantly improved a skin condition called ILVEN, which is caused by mutations in the CARD14 gene.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide effectively treats alopecia areata, as shown by significant improvements in hair regrowth and dermoscopic indicators.

Certain cells in the adult mouse ear come from cranial neural crest cells, but muscle and hair cells do not.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

0.05% betamethasone dipropionate is the most effective treatment for mild alopecia areata.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Certain factors like allergies, nail problems, and hair loss patterns can predict how well someone with patchy hair loss will respond to skin cream treatments.

Topical tacrolimus is effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Photodynamic therapy with methyl 5-aminolevulinic acid is ineffective for treating alopecia totalis.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

People with alopecia areata have similar retinal structures but thicker choroidal regions compared to those without the condition.

These specific gene polymorphisms are not linked to Alopecia Areata in Egyptians.

Some patients fail bladder function tests due to lower flow rates and higher remaining urine volumes, but the exact reasons for failure are unclear.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Using 2% tofacitinib cream with narrowband ultraviolet B improved facial vitiligo by 70% in patients who didn't respond to previous treatments, with no side effects reported.

Pediatric dermatologists need to understand the unique skin health needs of LGBTQIA youth to provide better care.

Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.