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Blood tests for tumor cells could improve prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment; hair loss severity linked to a gene affecting prostate conditions.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

RU 58841 may treat acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Lactoferrin helps mice grow hair by increasing cell growth and hair follicle development.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Vitamin D compounds may help treat psoriasis by promoting skin cell differentiation.

Ecklonia cava polyphenols help increase human hair growth and reduce hair loss.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

RNA aptamers can specifically block FGF5-related cell growth, potentially treating related diseases or hair disorders.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

PKC ε increases hair follicle stem cell turnover and may raise skin cancer risk.

Mechanical forces are crucial for shaping cells and forming tissues during development.

Removing a specific gene in certain skin cells causes hair loss on the body by disrupting normal hair development.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.