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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Eating healthy, exercising, and certain nutrients like myoinositol and omega-3s can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

150 kHz Electromagnetic Radiation seems to reduce the number and size of ovarian cysts in rats with PCOS, with minimal changes in developing follicles.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Metformin helps improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Women with AGA have more androstenedione and dihydrotestosterone, less copper and zinc; copper imbalance affects AGA; treatment improves hormones and minerals.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.