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Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Women with PCOS have higher hair cortisol levels, which are linked to worse metabolic and inflammatory conditions.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Testosterone replacement therapy improved blood sugar and fat levels without raising prostate cancer risk in Japanese men with low testosterone.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

Hair loss links to high blood pressure, high fat levels, and metabolic issues, suggesting early heart disease screening.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Young Indian women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart disease, not linked to thyroid function but to higher levels of certain fats and homocysteine.

The article concludes that early diagnosis and lifestyle changes can prevent complications from high uric acid levels.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

People with Parkinson's disease have higher levels of cortisone in their hair, which may indicate chronic stress hormone dysfunction.

The conclusion is that there's no significant link between male pattern baldness and the severity of coronary artery disease.

Darkened knuckles can be an early sign of insulin resistance.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Premature graying of hair is linked to vitamin D and B12 deficiencies, thyroid issues, iron imbalance, stress, and lifestyle habits, and affects quality of life.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Young women with PCOS and no other heart risk factors have normal heart function.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase is not linked to the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome.