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Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Patients with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus have lower vitamin D and antioxidant levels and higher oxidative stress.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

Fermented soy protein may help prevent bone loss by affecting bone cell activity.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Repeated PRP injections for hair loss can cause increased pain sensitivity.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Hormonal contraceptives are effective for teens but require careful consideration of side effects and individual health.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Activating TLR5 in the gut can extend lifespan and improve health in aged mice.

The research showed that Vitamin D and its receptor are important for healthy bones and normal hair and skin in rats.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Dutasteride and finasteride have similar risk for osteoporosis and fractures in older men.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Silicon can improve skin and hair health, but more research is needed.