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Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Healthy lifestyle changes can significantly improve skin health as you age.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

The document says that hair loss in women is often due to androgenic alopecia, similar to male baldness, and that hirsutism is treated with hormonal and cosmetic methods.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

Skin and hair changes in horses can indicate serious diseases, and recognizing these signs is important for treatment and management.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.

Low-dose oral contraceptives reduced hair growth and testosterone levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively improves male hair loss with mild side effects.

Low-dose oral minoxidil safely treats hair loss, with hypertrichosis as main side effect.

Low-dose naltrexone helps reduce symptoms and slow down lichen planopilaris without side effects.

Low dose oral minoxidil helps regrow hair in permanent chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Low-dose oral minoxidil improved or stabilized hair loss in some patients, but higher doses may be needed for significant effects.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.