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Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

The four main causes of hair loss in children are fungal infections, pulling out hair, autoimmune hair loss, and stress-related hair shedding.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair ages due to various factors and treatments like minoxidil and finasteride can help, but more research and better public awareness are needed.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Androgen therapy might help some women with low libido, but it has risks and should be used carefully.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

People with alopecia have a higher risk of thyroid cancer.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

More men are getting cosmetic surgery, with nose jobs and hair transplants being popular, and choosing a qualified surgeon is important.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

The study suggests that analyzing DNA can help treat hair loss, but more research is needed.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Scalp cooling can help prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but treatment should be tailored to the individual and more research is needed.

Multiple treatments work best for hair loss.

Genetics, stress, and health issues can cause early hair greying, which affects self-esteem, and there's no cure, only hair dye.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The document concludes that supportive home environments and addressing parent-child interactions can effectively treat trichotillomania in children.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Higher fasting insulin levels increase the risk of androgenetic alopecia.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

The conclusion is that hair growth can be improved by activating hair cycles, changing the surrounding environment, healing wounds to create new hair follicles, and using stem cell technology.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.