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Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Minoxidil helps regrow hair in female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Injection lipolysis effectively reduces small fat deposits and should be done with care and proper patient selection.

Patient had scalp allergy from minoxidil; test helped identify cause and suggest alternative treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

Macrophages help hair growth after injury through CX3CR1 and TGF-β1.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia stabilized with treatment, especially younger ones, using intralesional corticosteroids and tacrolimus.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Skin and hair can regenerate after injury due to changes in gene activity, with potential links to how cancer spreads. Future research should focus on how new hair follicles form and the processes that trigger their creation.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Older adults commonly experience wrinkles, itchy skin, psoriasis, fungal infections, skin growths, grey hair, hair loss, and nail ridging, but no skin cancer was found in this group.

Pregnant women's hair gets thicker.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Oral minoxidil helps hair regrowth in 80% of alopecia patients, but only 18% see cosmetic improvement.

Early treatment of superficial fungal infections in immunocompromised patients is crucial.

IGF-1 increases whisker growth in transgenic mice.