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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Bergamot may improve heart health, skin conditions, and mood, but more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Olive leaf compound oleuropein helps grow hair in mice.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.