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Autophagy is crucial for normal sebaceous gland function and sebum composition.

sPLA2-IIE is crucial for normal hair follicle structure and skin health.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

A protein in plants needs to bind two lipids to help with root hair growth, and this process is similar across different plant species.

PPAR-γ is important for healthy hair and its problems, and more research on PPAR-γ treatments is needed.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Balding people may have higher heart disease risk.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Breathing in high levels of certain air pollutants significantly increases women's risk of developing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Mild essential fatty acid deficiency can cause health issues and is worsened by low-fat diets.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

People with vitiligo may have a lower risk of heart disease.

Certain hormone medications can treat symptoms like acne and unwanted hair, regulate periods, and prevent pregnancy in women and teenage girls.

A boy with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome has skin and muscle symptoms due to a specific enzyme deficiency.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Both emollients effectively reduced itching and improved skin moisture in xerotic eczema.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.